PersonalSmall Business Owners
For Small Business Owners

Before You Go Into
Business Together

50% of partnerships fail. The ones that survive? They had clear agreements from day one. Exit terms, equity splits, decision rights, deadlock resolution — know what you're agreeing to before you shake hands.

Equity Splits
Exit Terms
Decision Rights
Deadlock Resolution
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5 Agreements That Define Your Business

The contracts that matter most when you're building something with others

Partnership Agreement

SIGN / NEGOTIATE / WALK AWAY

The foundational document when two or more people go into business together.

Profit/Loss Split

Equal? Proportional to investment? To work?

Decision Authority

Who decides what? Unanimous or majority?

Capital Contributions

How much? When? What if someone can't?

Exit/Buyout Terms

How do you leave? At what price?

Non-Compete After Exit

Can you start a competing business?

Death/Disability

What happens to their share?

Co-Founder Agreement

SIGN / NEGOTIATE / WALK AWAY

Specific to startups. Defines founder relationships before things get complicated.

Equity Split

50/50 or based on contribution?

Vesting Schedule

4-year vest with 1-year cliff is standard

Role Definitions

Who's CEO? Who controls what?

IP Assignment

All founder IP goes to company?

Full-Time Commitment

Can you have side projects?

Founder Departure

What if someone leaves early?

Operating Agreement (LLC)

SIGN / NEGOTIATE / FLAG ISSUES

Governs how your LLC operates. Required in some states, smart everywhere.

Member Voting Rights

Per capita or by ownership %?

Distribution Timing

When and how are profits distributed?

Capital Calls

Can members be forced to put in more money?

Transfer Restrictions

Can you sell your membership interest?

Manager Authority

What can manager do without member approval?

Dissolution Terms

How do you wind down the LLC?

Shareholder Agreement

SIGN / NEGOTIATE / FLAG ISSUES

Defines rights and obligations among owners of a corporation.

Drag-Along Rights

Majority can force you to sell

Tag-Along Rights

You can join if majority sells

Pre-Emptive Rights

Right to buy new shares first

Board Seat Rights

Do you get a seat at the table?

Information Rights

Access to financials and decisions?

Non-Compete Obligations

Can't compete while a shareholder?

Buy-Sell Agreement

SIGN / NEGOTIATE / FLAG ISSUES

Defines what happens when an owner wants (or needs) to exit.

Valuation Method

Book value? Multiple of revenue? Appraisal?

Funding Mechanism

Life insurance? Installments? Cash?

Triggering Events

Death, disability, divorce, departure, dispute?

Payment Terms

Lump sum or over time? Interest?

Right of First Refusal

Must offer to partners first?

Non-Compete Post-Exit

Can you compete after you're bought out?

Real Stories

Partnerships That Ended Badly

The 50/50 Disaster

"Two friends started a business 50/50. When they disagreed on direction, neither could outvote the other. No deadlock provision. The business sat paralyzed for 18 months while they fought in court. Eventually dissolved at a massive loss."

Never do 50/50 without a deadlock mechanism
$400K business destroyed

The Unvested Departure

"A co-founder left after 8 months with 40% equity — no vesting schedule. The remaining founder built the company to $5M exit. The departed co-founder got $2M for 8 months of work."

Always have founder vesting
$2M to 8-month contributor

The Valuation Trap

"A partner wanted to exit. The buy-sell agreement said 'book value.' The company's book value was $50K, but its market value was $800K. The remaining partners bought him out for pennies on the dollar. Legal but devastating."

Define fair market valuation method
$750K left on the table

Questions Your Agreement Must Answer

1

What happens if one partner wants out?

Without clear exit terms, departures become lawsuits.

2

How are major decisions made?

50/50 splits without deadlock provisions = paralysis.

3

What if someone stops contributing?

No vesting = free equity for departed founders.

4

How is the business valued if someone exits?

Book value vs. market value can differ 10x.

5

Can partners compete after leaving?

Without non-compete, they can take your customers.

6

What happens if a partner dies or gets divorced?

Their spouse or estate could become your new partner.

AED 99 Today or AED 1.5M in Court Later

Business partnership disputes average $100K+ in legal fees. A 30-second analysis can prevent years of conflict.